annotate mod_pubsub_post/README.md @ 6257:fa45ae704b79

mod_cloud_notify: Update Readme diff --git a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md --- a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md +++ b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md @@ -1,109 +1,106 @@ ---- -labels: -- 'Stage-Beta' -summary: 'XEP-0357: Cloud push notifications' ---- +# Introduction -Introduction -============ +This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients +that need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. -This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients that -need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. +As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the +apps that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push +gateway must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a +normal XMPP server-to-server 's2s' connection). -As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the apps -that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push gateway -must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a normal XMPP -server-to-server 's2s' connection). - -Details -======= +# Details Some platforms, notably Apple's iOS and many versions of Android, impose -limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network in the -background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP application to -remain reliably connected to a server to receive messages. - -In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS vendors -run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent connection to in -the background. Then they provide APIs to application developers that allow -sending notifications to specific devices via those servers. +limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network +in the background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP +application to remain reliably connected to a server to receive +messages. -When you connect to your server with an app that requires push notifications, -it will use this module to set up a "push registration". When you receive -a message but your device is not connected to the server, this module will -generate a notification and send it to the push gateway operated by your -application's developers). Their gateway will then connect to your device's -OS vendor and ask them to forward the notification to your device. When your -device receives the notification, it will display it or wake up the app so it -can connect to XMPP and receive any pending messages. +In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS +vendors run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent +connection to in the background. Then they provide APIs to application +developers that allow sending notifications to specific devices via +those servers. -This protocol is described for developers in [XEP-0357: Push Notifications]. +When you connect to your server with an app that requires push +notifications, it will use this module to set up a "push registration". +When you receive a message but your device is not connected to the +server, this module will generate a notification and send it to the push +gateway operated by your application's developers). Their gateway will +then connect to your device's OS vendor and ask them to forward the +notification to your device. When your device receives the notification, +it will display it or wake up the app so it can connect to XMPP and +receive any pending messages. -For this module to work reliably, you must have [mod_smacks], [mod_mam] and -[mod_carbons] also enabled on your server. +This protocol is described for developers in \[XEP-0357: Push +Notifications\]. + +For this module to work reliably, you must have \[mod_smacks\], +\[mod_mam\] and \[mod_carbons\] also enabled on your server. -Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional extensions -that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support these clients, -see [mod_cloud_notify_extensions]. +Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional +extensions that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support +these clients, see \[mod_cloud_notify_extensions\]. -Configuration -============= +# Configuration - Option Default Description - ------------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty - `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled - `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) - `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) - `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. - `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + Option Default Description + -------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty + `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled + `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) + `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) + `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. -(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options. +(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options.[^1] -Internal design notes -===================== +# Internal design notes -App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by [mod_mam] -or messages waiting in the smacks queue. -The business rules outlined [here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) are all honored[^2]. +App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by +\[mod_mam\] or messages waiting in the smacks queue. The business rules +outlined +[here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) +are all honored[^2]. -To cooperate with [mod_smacks] this module consumes some events: -`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and `smacks-hibernation-end`. -These events allow this module to send out notifications for messages received -while the session is hibernated by [mod_smacks] or even when smacks -acknowledgements for messages are delayed by a certain amount of seconds -configurable with the [mod_smacks] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. +To cooperate with \[mod_smacks\] this module consumes some events: +`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and +`smacks-hibernation-end`. These events allow this module to send out +notifications for messages received while the session is hibernated by +\[mod_smacks\] or even when smacks acknowledgements for messages are +delayed by a certain amount of seconds configurable with the +\[mod_smacks\] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. -The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to clients -which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the read timeout or -connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't responding to acknowledgement -request in a timely manner. This setting thus allows conversations to be smoother -under such circumstances. +The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to +clients which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the +read timeout or connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't +responding to acknowledgement request in a timely manner. This setting +thus allows conversations to be smoother under such circumstances. -The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out a cloud -notification to either all registered endpoints for the given user or only the endpoints -given in the event data. +The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out +a cloud notification to either all registered endpoints for the given +user or only the endpoints given in the event data. -The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to specify an alternative -body text to send to the remote pubsub node if the stanza is encrypted or has a body. -This way the real contents of the message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it -can still see that the push is important. -This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out high priority pushes in those cases for example. +The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to +specify an alternative body text to send to the remote pubsub node if +the stanza is encrypted or has a body. This way the real contents of the +message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it can still see that +the push is important. This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out +high priority pushes in those cases for example. -Compatibility -============= - -**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it with -Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some clients. +# Compatibility ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - trunk Works - 0.12 Works - 0.11 Works - 0.10 Works - 0.9 Support dropped, use last supported version [675726ab06d3](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/raw-file/675726ab06d3/mod_cloud_notify/mod_cloud_notify.lua) ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it +with Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some +clients. + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- + trunk Works as of 25-06-13 + 13 Works + 0.12 Works + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service -[^2]: [business_rules.markdown](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.markdown) +[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to + something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service + +[^2]: [business_rules.md](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.md)
author Menel <menel@snikket.de>
date Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:36:52 +0200
parents fe081789f7b5
children
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1 ---
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2 labels:
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3 - 'Stage-Stable'
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4 summary: Publish to PubSub nodes from via HTTP POST/WebHooks
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5 ---
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7 # Introduction
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9 This module is a fairly generic WebHook receiver that lets you easily
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10 publish data to PubSub using a HTTP POST request. The payload can be
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11 Atom feeds, arbitrary XML, or arbitrary JSON. The type should be
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12 indicated via the `Content-Type` header.
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14 - JSON data is wrapped in a [XEP-0335] container.
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15 - An Atom feed may have many `<entry>` and each one is published as
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16 its own PubSub item.
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17 - Other XML is simply published to the item with ID `current`.
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19 ## JSON example
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21 ``` {.bash}
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22 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \
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23 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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24 --data-binary '{"musing":"To be, or not to be: that is the question"}'
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25 ```
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27 ## Atom example
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29 ``` {.bash}
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30 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \
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31 -H "Content-Type: application/xml" \
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32 --data-binary '<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
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33 <entry><title>Hello</title></entry></feed>'
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34 ```
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36 ## Simple form-data
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38 ``` {.bash}
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39 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \
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40 --data musing="To be, or not to be: that is the question"
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41 ```
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43 # Configuration
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45 All settings are optional.
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47 ## Actor identification
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49 First we have to figure out who is making the request.
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50 This is configured on a per-node basis like this:
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52 ``` {.lua}
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53 -- Per node secrets
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54 pubsub_post_actors = {
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55 princely_musings = "hamlet@denmark.lit"
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56 }
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57 pubsub_post_default_actor = "nobody@nowhere.invalid"
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58 ```
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59
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60 `pubsub_post_default_actor` is used when trying to publish to a node
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61 that is not listed in `pubsub_post_actors`. Otherwise the IP address
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62 of the connection is used.
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63
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64 ## Authentication
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65
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66 [WebSub](https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-websub-20180123/) [Authenticated
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67 Content
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68 Distribution](https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-websub-20180123/#authenticated-content-distribution)
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69 authentication is used.
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70
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71 ``` {.lua}
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72 pubsub_post_secrets = {
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73 princely_musings = "shared secret"
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74 }
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75 pubsub_post_default_secret = "default secret"
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76 ```
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77
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78 `pubsub_post_default_secret` is used when trying to publish to a node
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79 that is not listed in `pubsub_post_secrets`. Otherwise the request
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80 proceeds with the previously identified actor.
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81
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82 ::: {.alert .alert-danger}
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83 If configured without a secret and a default actor that has permission
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84 to create nodes the service becomes wide open.
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85 :::
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86
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87 ## Authorization
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88
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89 Authorization is handled via pubsub affiliations. Publishing requires an
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90 affiliation with the _publish_ capability, usually `"publisher"`.
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91
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92 ### Setting up affiliations
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93
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94 Prosodys PubSub module supports [setting affiliations via
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95 XMPP](https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#owner-affiliations),
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96 since 0.11.0, so affiliations can be configured with a capable client.
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97
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98 It can however be done from another plugin:
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99
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100 ``` {.lua}
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101 local mod_pubsub = module:depends("pubsub");
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102 local pubsub = mod_pubsub.service;
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103
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104 pubsub:create("princely_musings", true);
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105 pubsub:set_affiliation("princely_musings", true, "127.0.0.1", "publisher");
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106 ```
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107
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108 ## Data mappings
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109
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110 The datamapper library added in 0.12.0 allows posting JSON and having it
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111 converted to XML based on a special JSON Schema.
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112
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113 ``` json
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114 {
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115 "properties" : {
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116 "content" : {
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117 "type" : "string"
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118 },
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119 "title" : {
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120 "type" : "string"
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121 }
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122 },
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123 "type" : "object",
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124 "xml" : {
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125 "name" : "musings",
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126 "namespace" : "urn:example:princely"
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127 }
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128 }
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129 ```
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130
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131 And in the Prosody config file:
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132
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133 ``` lua
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134 pubsub_post_mappings = {
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135 princely_musings = "musings.json";
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136 }
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137 ```
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138
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139 Then, POSTing a JSON payload like
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140
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141 ``` json
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142 {
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143 "content" : "To be, or not to be: that is the question",
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144 "title" : "Soliloquy"
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145 }
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146 ```
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147
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148 results in a payload like
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149
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150 ``` xml
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151 <musings xmlns="urn:example:princely">
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152 <title>Soliloquy</title>
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153 <content>To be, or not to be: that is the question</content>
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154 </musings>
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155 ```
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156
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157 being published to the node.