annotate mod_http_roster_admin/README.md @ 6257:fa45ae704b79

mod_cloud_notify: Update Readme diff --git a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md --- a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md +++ b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md @@ -1,109 +1,106 @@ ---- -labels: -- 'Stage-Beta' -summary: 'XEP-0357: Cloud push notifications' ---- +# Introduction -Introduction -============ +This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients +that need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. -This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients that -need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. +As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the +apps that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push +gateway must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a +normal XMPP server-to-server 's2s' connection). -As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the apps -that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push gateway -must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a normal XMPP -server-to-server 's2s' connection). - -Details -======= +# Details Some platforms, notably Apple's iOS and many versions of Android, impose -limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network in the -background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP application to -remain reliably connected to a server to receive messages. - -In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS vendors -run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent connection to in -the background. Then they provide APIs to application developers that allow -sending notifications to specific devices via those servers. +limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network +in the background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP +application to remain reliably connected to a server to receive +messages. -When you connect to your server with an app that requires push notifications, -it will use this module to set up a "push registration". When you receive -a message but your device is not connected to the server, this module will -generate a notification and send it to the push gateway operated by your -application's developers). Their gateway will then connect to your device's -OS vendor and ask them to forward the notification to your device. When your -device receives the notification, it will display it or wake up the app so it -can connect to XMPP and receive any pending messages. +In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS +vendors run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent +connection to in the background. Then they provide APIs to application +developers that allow sending notifications to specific devices via +those servers. -This protocol is described for developers in [XEP-0357: Push Notifications]. +When you connect to your server with an app that requires push +notifications, it will use this module to set up a "push registration". +When you receive a message but your device is not connected to the +server, this module will generate a notification and send it to the push +gateway operated by your application's developers). Their gateway will +then connect to your device's OS vendor and ask them to forward the +notification to your device. When your device receives the notification, +it will display it or wake up the app so it can connect to XMPP and +receive any pending messages. -For this module to work reliably, you must have [mod_smacks], [mod_mam] and -[mod_carbons] also enabled on your server. +This protocol is described for developers in \[XEP-0357: Push +Notifications\]. + +For this module to work reliably, you must have \[mod_smacks\], +\[mod_mam\] and \[mod_carbons\] also enabled on your server. -Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional extensions -that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support these clients, -see [mod_cloud_notify_extensions]. +Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional +extensions that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support +these clients, see \[mod_cloud_notify_extensions\]. -Configuration -============= +# Configuration - Option Default Description - ------------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty - `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled - `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) - `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) - `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. - `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + Option Default Description + -------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty + `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled + `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) + `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) + `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. -(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options. +(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options.[^1] -Internal design notes -===================== +# Internal design notes -App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by [mod_mam] -or messages waiting in the smacks queue. -The business rules outlined [here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) are all honored[^2]. +App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by +\[mod_mam\] or messages waiting in the smacks queue. The business rules +outlined +[here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) +are all honored[^2]. -To cooperate with [mod_smacks] this module consumes some events: -`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and `smacks-hibernation-end`. -These events allow this module to send out notifications for messages received -while the session is hibernated by [mod_smacks] or even when smacks -acknowledgements for messages are delayed by a certain amount of seconds -configurable with the [mod_smacks] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. +To cooperate with \[mod_smacks\] this module consumes some events: +`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and +`smacks-hibernation-end`. These events allow this module to send out +notifications for messages received while the session is hibernated by +\[mod_smacks\] or even when smacks acknowledgements for messages are +delayed by a certain amount of seconds configurable with the +\[mod_smacks\] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. -The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to clients -which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the read timeout or -connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't responding to acknowledgement -request in a timely manner. This setting thus allows conversations to be smoother -under such circumstances. +The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to +clients which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the +read timeout or connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't +responding to acknowledgement request in a timely manner. This setting +thus allows conversations to be smoother under such circumstances. -The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out a cloud -notification to either all registered endpoints for the given user or only the endpoints -given in the event data. +The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out +a cloud notification to either all registered endpoints for the given +user or only the endpoints given in the event data. -The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to specify an alternative -body text to send to the remote pubsub node if the stanza is encrypted or has a body. -This way the real contents of the message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it -can still see that the push is important. -This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out high priority pushes in those cases for example. +The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to +specify an alternative body text to send to the remote pubsub node if +the stanza is encrypted or has a body. This way the real contents of the +message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it can still see that +the push is important. This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out +high priority pushes in those cases for example. -Compatibility -============= - -**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it with -Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some clients. +# Compatibility ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - trunk Works - 0.12 Works - 0.11 Works - 0.10 Works - 0.9 Support dropped, use last supported version [675726ab06d3](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/raw-file/675726ab06d3/mod_cloud_notify/mod_cloud_notify.lua) ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it +with Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some +clients. + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- + trunk Works as of 25-06-13 + 13 Works + 0.12 Works + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service -[^2]: [business_rules.markdown](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.markdown) +[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to + something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service + +[^2]: [business_rules.md](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.md)
author Menel <menel@snikket.de>
date Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:36:52 +0200
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1 ---
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2 labels:
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3 - 'Stage-Beta'
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4 summary: Delegate roster management to an external service
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5 ...
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7 *NOTE: THIS MODULE IS RELEASED UNDER THE MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 2.*
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9 Normally the XMPP server will store and maintain the users' contact
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10 rosters. This module lets you delegate roster management to an external
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11 service.
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13 Prosody will make an HTTP request to fetch the roster from the external
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14 service. The service will need to notify Prosody whenever a user's roster
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15 changes, so that Prosody can fetch a new roster for that user.
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17 ## Configuring this module
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19 This module relies on `mod_storage_memory` and `mod_block_subscriptions`.
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21 In `.parts/prosody/etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua`, where your particular
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22 `VirtualHost` is being configured, add the following:
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24 ``` lua
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25 modules_enabled = {
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26 "http_roster_admin",
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27 "block_subscriptions",
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28 "storage_memory",
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29 "http_files"
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30 }
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31 modules_disabled = {
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32 -- Prosody will get the roster from the backend app,
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33 -- so we disable the default roster module.
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34 "roster"
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35 }
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36 storage = { roster = "memory" }
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37 http_roster_url = "http://localhost/contacts/%s" -- %s will be replaced by an URL-encoded username
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38 ```
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40 The `http_roster_url` parameter needs to be configured to point to the
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41 URL in the backend application which returns users' contacts rosters.
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43 In this URL, the pattern `%s` is replaced by an URL-encoded username.
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45 When the user *john* then connects to Prosody, and `http_roster_url` is
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46 set to “http://app.example.org/contacts/%s”, then Prosody will make a
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47 GET request to http://app.example.org/contacts/john
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48
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49 ## Protocol
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50
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51 ### Fetching rosters (Prosody to web app)
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52
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53 Prosody considers the web application to always hold the most accurate and up-to-date
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54 version of the user's roster. When a user first connects, Prosody fetches the roster
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55 from the web application and caches it internally.
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56
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57 Prosody will make a GET request to the URL specified in Prosody's configuration parameter
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58 'http_roster_url'. In this URL, the pattern '%s' is replaced by an URL-encoded username.
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59
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60 For example, when the user 'john' connects to Prosody, and http_roster_url is set
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61 to "http://app.example.com/contacts/%s", Prosody will make a GET request to "http://app.example.com/contacts/john".
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63 The web app must return a JSON object, where each key is the JID of a contact, and the corresponding
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64 value is data about that contact.
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65
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66 If the user 'john' has friends 'marie' and 'michael', the web app would return a HTTP '200 OK' response
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67 with the following contents:
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68
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69 ``` json
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70 {
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71 "marie@example.com": {
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72 "name": "Marie"
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73 },
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74
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75 "michael@example.com": {
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76 "name": "Michael"
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77 }
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78 }
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79 ```
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80
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81 ### Notifying Prosody of roster changes
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82
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83 The external service needs to notify Prosody whenever a user's roster
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84 changes. To do this, it must make an HTTP POST request to either:
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85
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86 - http://localhost:5280/roster_admin/refresh
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87 - https://localhost:5281/roster_admin/refresh
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88
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89 Make sure that the "http_files" module is enabled in Prosody's configuration,
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90 for the above URLs to served.
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91
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92 Ports 5280/5281 can be firewalled and the web server (i.e. Apache or Nginx)
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93 can be configured to reverse proxy those URLs to for example
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94 https://example.org/http-bind.
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95
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96 The contents of the POST should be a JSON encoded array of usernames whose
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97 rosters have changed.
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98
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99 For example, if user ‘john’ became friends with ‘aaron’, both john’s
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100 contact list and aaron’s contact lists have changed:
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101
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102 ``` json
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103 ["john", "aaron"]
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104 ```
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105
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106 When the operation is complete Prosody will reply with a summary of the
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107 operation - a JSON object containing:
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108
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109 - **status**: either “ok” (success) or “error” (operation completely failed)
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110 - **message**: A human-readable message (for logging and debugging purposes)
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111 - **updated**: The number of rosters successfully updated
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112 - **errors**: The number of rosters that failed to update
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113
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114 Example:
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115
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116 ``` json
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117 {
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118 "status": "ok",
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119 "message": "roster update complete",
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120 "updated": 2,
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121 "errors": 0
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122 }
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123 ```
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124
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125 Prosody may also return status codes `400` or `500` in case of errors (such
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126 as a missing/malformed body).