annotate mod_cloud_notify_encrypted/mod_cloud_notify_encrypted.lua @ 6257:fa45ae704b79

mod_cloud_notify: Update Readme diff --git a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md --- a/mod_cloud_notify/README.md +++ b/mod_cloud_notify/README.md @@ -1,109 +1,106 @@ ---- -labels: -- 'Stage-Beta' -summary: 'XEP-0357: Cloud push notifications' ---- +# Introduction -Introduction -============ +This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients +that need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. -This module enables support for sending "push notifications" to clients that -need it, typically those running on certain mobile devices. +As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the +apps that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push +gateway must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a +normal XMPP server-to-server 's2s' connection). -As well as this module, your client must support push notifications (the apps -that need it generally do, of course) and the app developer's push gateway -must be reachable from your Prosody server (this happens over a normal XMPP -server-to-server 's2s' connection). - -Details -======= +# Details Some platforms, notably Apple's iOS and many versions of Android, impose -limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network in the -background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP application to -remain reliably connected to a server to receive messages. - -In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS vendors -run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent connection to in -the background. Then they provide APIs to application developers that allow -sending notifications to specific devices via those servers. +limits that prevent applications from running or accessing the network +in the background. This makes it difficult or impossible for an XMPP +application to remain reliably connected to a server to receive +messages. -When you connect to your server with an app that requires push notifications, -it will use this module to set up a "push registration". When you receive -a message but your device is not connected to the server, this module will -generate a notification and send it to the push gateway operated by your -application's developers). Their gateway will then connect to your device's -OS vendor and ask them to forward the notification to your device. When your -device receives the notification, it will display it or wake up the app so it -can connect to XMPP and receive any pending messages. +In order for messaging and other apps to receive notifications, the OS +vendors run proprietary servers that their OS maintains a permanent +connection to in the background. Then they provide APIs to application +developers that allow sending notifications to specific devices via +those servers. -This protocol is described for developers in [XEP-0357: Push Notifications]. +When you connect to your server with an app that requires push +notifications, it will use this module to set up a "push registration". +When you receive a message but your device is not connected to the +server, this module will generate a notification and send it to the push +gateway operated by your application's developers). Their gateway will +then connect to your device's OS vendor and ask them to forward the +notification to your device. When your device receives the notification, +it will display it or wake up the app so it can connect to XMPP and +receive any pending messages. -For this module to work reliably, you must have [mod_smacks], [mod_mam] and -[mod_carbons] also enabled on your server. +This protocol is described for developers in \[XEP-0357: Push +Notifications\]. + +For this module to work reliably, you must have \[mod_smacks\], +\[mod_mam\] and \[mod_carbons\] also enabled on your server. -Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional extensions -that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support these clients, -see [mod_cloud_notify_extensions]. +Some clients, notably Siskin and Snikket iOS need some additional +extensions that are not currently defined in a standard XEP. To support +these clients, see \[mod_cloud_notify_extensions\]. -Configuration -============= +# Configuration - Option Default Description - ------------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty - `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled - `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) - `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) - `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. - `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + Option Default Description + -------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + `push_notification_important_body` `New Message!` The body text to use when the stanza is important (see above), no message body is sent if this is empty + `push_max_errors` `16` How much persistent push errors are tolerated before notifications for the identifier in question are disabled + `push_max_devices` `5` The number of allowed devices per user (the oldest devices are automatically removed if this threshold is reached) + `push_max_hibernation_timeout` `259200` (72h) Number of seconds to extend the smacks timeout if no push was triggered yet (default: 72 hours) + `push_notification_with_body` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message body to remote pubsub node. Without end-to-end encryption, enabling this may expose your message contents to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. + `push_notification_with_sender` (\*) `false` Whether or not to send the real message sender to remote pubsub node. Enabling this may expose your contacts to your client developers and OS vendor. Not recommended. -(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options. +(\*) There are privacy implications for enabling these options.[^1] -Internal design notes -===================== +# Internal design notes -App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by [mod_mam] -or messages waiting in the smacks queue. -The business rules outlined [here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) are all honored[^2]. +App servers are notified about offline messages, messages stored by +\[mod_mam\] or messages waiting in the smacks queue. The business rules +outlined +[here](//mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2016-February/030925.html) +are all honored[^2]. -To cooperate with [mod_smacks] this module consumes some events: -`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and `smacks-hibernation-end`. -These events allow this module to send out notifications for messages received -while the session is hibernated by [mod_smacks] or even when smacks -acknowledgements for messages are delayed by a certain amount of seconds -configurable with the [mod_smacks] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. +To cooperate with \[mod_smacks\] this module consumes some events: +`smacks-ack-delayed`, `smacks-hibernation-start` and +`smacks-hibernation-end`. These events allow this module to send out +notifications for messages received while the session is hibernated by +\[mod_smacks\] or even when smacks acknowledgements for messages are +delayed by a certain amount of seconds configurable with the +\[mod_smacks\] setting `smacks_max_ack_delay`. -The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to clients -which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the read timeout or -connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't responding to acknowledgement -request in a timely manner. This setting thus allows conversations to be smoother -under such circumstances. +The `smacks_max_ack_delay` setting allows to send out notifications to +clients which aren't already in smacks hibernation state (because the +read timeout or connection close didn't already happen) but also aren't +responding to acknowledgement request in a timely manner. This setting +thus allows conversations to be smoother under such circumstances. -The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out a cloud -notification to either all registered endpoints for the given user or only the endpoints -given in the event data. +The new event `cloud-notify-ping` can be used by any module to send out +a cloud notification to either all registered endpoints for the given +user or only the endpoints given in the event data. -The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to specify an alternative -body text to send to the remote pubsub node if the stanza is encrypted or has a body. -This way the real contents of the message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it -can still see that the push is important. -This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out high priority pushes in those cases for example. +The config setting `push_notification_important_body` can be used to +specify an alternative body text to send to the remote pubsub node if +the stanza is encrypted or has a body. This way the real contents of the +message aren't revealed to the push appserver but it can still see that +the push is important. This is used by Chatsecure on iOS to send out +high priority pushes in those cases for example. -Compatibility -============= - -**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it with -Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some clients. +# Compatibility ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - trunk Works - 0.12 Works - 0.11 Works - 0.10 Works - 0.9 Support dropped, use last supported version [675726ab06d3](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/raw-file/675726ab06d3/mod_cloud_notify/mod_cloud_notify.lua) ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +**Note:** This module should be used with Lua 5.2 and higher. Using it +with Lua 5.1 may cause push notifications to not be sent to some +clients. + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- + trunk Works as of 25-06-13 + 13 Works + 0.12 Works + ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service -[^2]: [business_rules.markdown](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.markdown) +[^1]: The service which is expected to forward notifications to + something like Google Cloud Messaging or Apple Notification Service + +[^2]: [business_rules.md](//hg.prosody.im/prosody-modules/file/tip/mod_cloud_notify/business_rules.md)
author Menel <menel@snikket.de>
date Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:36:52 +0200
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children dbbbd5caf292
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1 local array = require "util.array";
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2 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64;
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3 local valid_utf8 = require "util.encodings".utf8.valid;
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4 local have_crypto, crypto = pcall(require, "util.crypto");
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5 local jid = require "util.jid";
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6 local json = require "util.json";
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7 local random = require "util.random";
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8 local set = require "util.set";
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9 local st = require "util.stanza";
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10
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11 if not have_crypto then
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12 local ossl_ciphers = require "openssl.cipher";
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13 crypto = {};
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14 -- FIXME: luaossl does not expose the EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG API, so we append 16 NUL bytes
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15 -- Siskin does not validate the tag anyway.
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16 function crypto.aes_128_gcm_encrypt(key, iv, message)
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17 return ciphers.new("AES-128-GCM"):encrypt(key, iv):final(message)..string.rep("\0", 16);
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18 end
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19 end
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20
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21 local xmlns_jmi = "urn:xmpp:jingle-message:0";
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22 local xmlns_jingle_apps_rtp = "urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:1";
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23 local xmlns_push = "urn:xmpp:push:0";
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24 local xmlns_push_encrypt = "tigase:push:encrypt:0";
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25 local xmlns_push_encrypt_aes_128_gcm = "tigase:push:encrypt:aes-128-gcm";
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26 local xmlns_push_jingle = "tigase:push:jingle:0";
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28 local function detect_stanza_encryption(stanza)
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29 local eme = stanza:get_child("encryption", "urn:xmpp:eme:0");
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30 if eme then return eme.attr.namespace or ""; end
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31 -- Fallback for legacy OMEMO clients without EME
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32 local omemo = stanza:get_child("encrypted", "eu.siacs.conversations.axolotl");
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33 if omemo then return "eu.siacs.conversations.axolotl"; end
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34 end
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35
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36 -- https://xeps.tigase.net//docs/push-notifications/encrypt/#41-discovering-support
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37 local function account_disco_info(event)
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38 event.reply:tag("feature", {var=xmlns_push_encrypt}):up();
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39 event.reply:tag("feature", {var=xmlns_push_encrypt_aes_128_gcm}):up();
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40 event.reply:tag("feature", {var=xmlns_push_jingle}):up();
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41 end
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42 module:hook("account-disco-info", account_disco_info);
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43
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44 function handle_register(event)
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45 local encrypt = event.stanza:get_child("enable", xmlns_push):get_child("encrypt", xmlns_push_encrypt);
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46 if not encrypt then return; end
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47
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48 local algorithm = encrypt.attr.alg;
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49 if algorithm ~= "aes-128-gcm" then
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50 event.origin.send(st.error_reply(
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51 event.stanza, "modify", "feature-not-implemented", "Unknown encryption algorithm"
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52 ));
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53 return false;
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54 end
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55
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56 local key_base64 = encrypt:get_text();
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57 local key_binary = base64.decode(key_base64);
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58 if not key_binary or #key_binary ~= 16 then
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59 event.origin.send(st.error_reply(
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60 event.stanza, "modify", "bad-request", "Invalid encryption key"
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61 ));
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62 return false;
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63 end
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64
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65 module:log("debug", "Encrypted push notifications enabled");
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66
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67 event.push_info.encryption = {
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68 algorithm = algorithm;
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69 key_base64 = key_base64;
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70 };
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71 end
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72
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73 function handle_push(event)
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74 local encryption = event.push_info.encryption;
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75 if not encryption then
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76 module:log("debug", "Encryption not enabled for this notification");
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77 return;
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78 end
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79
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80 if encryption.algorithm ~= "aes-128-gcm" then
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81 event.reason = "Unsupported encryption algorithm: "..tostring(encryption.algorithm);
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82 return true;
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83 end
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84
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85 local push_summary = event.push_summary;
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86
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87 local original_stanza = event.original_stanza;
4650
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88 local is_encrypted_msg = detect_stanza_encryption(original_stanza);
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89 local body;
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90 if is_encrypted_msg then
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91 -- TODO: localization
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92 body = "You have received an encrypted message";
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93 else
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94 body = original_stanza:get_child_text("body");
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95 if body and #body > 255 then
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96 body = body:sub(1, 255);
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97 if not valid_utf8(body) then
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98 body = body:gsub("[\194-\244][\128-\191]*$", "");
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99 end
4650
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100 end
4331
2e355540f8c8 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Truncate message body to 255 characters
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101 end
4327
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102
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103 local push_payload = {
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104 unread = tonumber(push_summary["message-count"]) or 1;
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105 sender = jid.bare(original_stanza.attr.from);
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106 message = body;
4327
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107 };
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108
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109 if original_stanza.name == "message" then
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110 if original_stanza.attr.type == "groupchat" then
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111 push_payload.type = "groupchat";
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112 push_payload.nickname = jid.resource(original_stanza.attr.from);
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113 elseif original_stanza.attr.type ~= "error" then
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114 local jmi_propose = original_stanza:get_child("propose", xmlns_jmi);
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115 if jmi_propose then
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116 push_payload.type = "call";
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117 push_payload.sid = jmi_propose.attr.id;
4456
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118 local media_types = set.new();
4465
2a7a76712e71 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Fix expected namespace of JMI description element
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119 for description in jmi_propose:childtags("description", xmlns_jingle_apps_rtp) do
4456
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120 local media_type = description.attr.media;
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121 if media_type then
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122 media_types:add(media_type);
8ed1989e99f9 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Update to latest spec, fixes unreliable call notifications
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123 end
8ed1989e99f9 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Update to latest spec, fixes unreliable call notifications
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124 end
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125 push_payload.media = array.collect(media_types:items());
4466
38bd4d557413 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Include full JID of sender with call notifications, per spec
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parents: 4465
diff changeset
126 push_payload.sender = original_stanza.attr.from;
4327
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127 else
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diff changeset
128 push_payload.type = "chat";
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129 end
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130 end
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131 elseif original_stanza.name == "presence"
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132 and original_stanza.attr.type == "subscribe" then
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diff changeset
133 push_payload.type = "subscribe";
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134 end
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parents:
diff changeset
135
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diff changeset
136 local iv = random.bytes(12);
beb3342f1137 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: New module for Encrypted Push Notifications
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diff changeset
137 local key_binary = base64.decode(encryption.key_base64);
beb3342f1137 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: New module for Encrypted Push Notifications
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parents:
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138 local push_json = json.encode(push_payload);
beb3342f1137 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: New module for Encrypted Push Notifications
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parents:
diff changeset
139
6188
c83bfcc6ac0a mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Use new 'util.crypto' on Prosody 13.0
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5924
diff changeset
140 local encrypted_payload = base64.encode(crypto.aes_128_gcm_encrypt(key_binary, iv, push_json));
4327
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diff changeset
141 local encrypted_element = st.stanza("encrypted", { xmlns = xmlns_push_encrypt, iv = base64.encode(iv) })
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142 :text(encrypted_payload);
4456
8ed1989e99f9 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Update to latest spec, fixes unreliable call notifications
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parents: 4373
diff changeset
143 if push_payload.type == "call" then
4457
091d06c7d724 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Fix traceback (incorrect variable name)
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parents: 4456
diff changeset
144 encrypted_element.attr.type = "voip";
4456
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diff changeset
145 event.important = true;
8ed1989e99f9 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Update to latest spec, fixes unreliable call notifications
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parents: 4373
diff changeset
146 end
4333
97f369745ec7 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Use new direct access to notification element
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147 -- Replace the unencrypted notification data with the encrypted one
97f369745ec7 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Use new direct access to notification element
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parents: 4331
diff changeset
148 event.notification_payload
97f369745ec7 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Use new direct access to notification element
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diff changeset
149 :remove_children("x", "jabber:x:data")
97f369745ec7 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Use new direct access to notification element
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parents: 4331
diff changeset
150 :add_child(encrypted_element);
5055
3b609eaf0db5 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Add debug logging when successfully encrypted
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parents: 5054
diff changeset
151
3b609eaf0db5 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Add debug logging when successfully encrypted
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parents: 5054
diff changeset
152 module:log("debug", "Encrypted '%s' push notification using %s", push_payload.type, encryption.algorithm);
4327
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parents:
diff changeset
153 end
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parents:
diff changeset
154
5924
2b80188448d1 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Add runtime dependency on mod_cloud_notify
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5055
diff changeset
155 module:depends("cloud_notify");
4327
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parents:
diff changeset
156 module:hook("cloud_notify/registration", handle_register);
4456
8ed1989e99f9 mod_cloud_notify_encrypted: Update to latest spec, fixes unreliable call notifications
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 4373
diff changeset
157 module:hook("cloud_notify/push", handle_push, 1);