view spec/util_ip_spec.lua @ 14217:7eb0e47418ab 13.0

util.human.io: Add simple version comparison This is a small helper function that compares version string (it can be passed to table.sort() as a comparator). Full version sorts (e.g. semver, and natural/alphanumeric sort in general) are more complex, and I would like to eventually support those. But this is a stable branch and we don't need it for anything just yet. Regarding justification for the stable branch: The function is being committed with extensive tests, and isn't currently used anywhere. The plan is to use it in an upcoming update of how TLS profiles are configured, but the inputs in that case will be fixed (meaning that the risk of breakage is lower than if we were running it against arbitrary data).
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
date Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:38:39 +0100
parents dc1ad5f3f597
children
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local ip = require "util.ip";

local new_ip = ip.new_ip;
local match = ip.match;
local parse_cidr = ip.parse_cidr;
local commonPrefixLength = ip.commonPrefixLength;

describe("util.ip", function()
	describe("#match()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local _ = new_ip;
			local ip = _"10.20.30.40";
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 8), true);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 16), false);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 24), false);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 32), false);

			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.20.0.0", 8), true);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.20.0.0", 16), true);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.20.0.0", 24), false);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.20.0.0", 32), false);

			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"0.0.0.0", 32), false);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"0.0.0.0", 0), true);
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"0.0.0.0"), false);

			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 255), false, "excessive number of bits");
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", -8), true, "negative number of bits");
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", -32), true, "negative number of bits");
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0", 0), true, "zero bits");
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.0.0.0"), false, "no specified number of bits (differing ip)");
			assert.are.equal(match(ip, _"10.20.30.40"), true, "no specified number of bits (same ip)");

			assert.are.equal(match(_"127.0.0.1", _"127.0.0.1"), true, "simple ip");

			assert.are.equal(match(_"8.8.8.8", _"8.8.0.0", 16), true);
			assert.are.equal(match(_"8.8.4.4", _"8.8.0.0", 16), true);

			assert.are.equal(match(_"fe80::1", _"fec0::", 10), false);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#parse_cidr()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			assert.are.equal(new_ip"0.0.0.0", new_ip"0.0.0.0")

			local function assert_cidr(cidr, ip, bits)
				local parsed_ip, parsed_bits = parse_cidr(cidr);
				assert.are.equal(new_ip(ip), parsed_ip, cidr.." parsed ip is "..ip);
				assert.are.equal(bits, parsed_bits, cidr.." parsed bits is "..tostring(bits));
			end
			assert_cidr("0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0", nil);
			assert_cidr("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", nil);
			assert_cidr("127.0.0.1/0", "127.0.0.1", 0);
			assert_cidr("127.0.0.1/8", "127.0.0.1", 8);
			assert_cidr("127.0.0.1/32", "127.0.0.1", 32);
			assert_cidr("127.0.0.1/256", "127.0.0.1", 256);
			assert_cidr("::/48", "::", 48);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#new_ip()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local v4, v6 = "IPv4", "IPv6";
			local function assert_proto(s, proto)
				local ip = new_ip(s);
				if proto then
					assert.are.equal(ip and ip.proto, proto, "protocol is correct for "..("%q"):format(s));
				else
					assert.are.equal(ip, nil, "address is invalid");
				end
			end
			assert_proto("127.0.0.1", v4);
			assert_proto("::1", v6);
			assert_proto("", nil);
			assert_proto("abc", nil);
			assert_proto("   ", nil);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#commonPrefixLength()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local function assert_cpl6(a, b, len, v4)
				local ipa, ipb = new_ip(a), new_ip(b);
				if v4 then len = len+96; end
				assert.are.equal(commonPrefixLength(ipa, ipb), len, "common prefix length of "..a.." and "..b.." is "..len);
				assert.are.equal(commonPrefixLength(ipb, ipa), len, "common prefix length of "..b.." and "..a.." is "..len);
			end
			local function assert_cpl4(a, b, len)
				return assert_cpl6(a, b, len, "IPv4");
			end
			assert_cpl4("0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0", 32);
			assert_cpl4("255.255.255.255", "0.0.0.0", 0);
			assert_cpl4("255.255.255.255", "255.255.0.0", 16);
			assert_cpl4("255.255.255.255", "255.255.255.255", 32);
			assert_cpl4("255.255.255.255", "255.255.255.255", 32);

			assert_cpl6("::1", "::1", 128);
			assert_cpl6("abcd::1", "abcd::1", 128);
			assert_cpl6("abcd::abcd", "abcd::", 112);
			assert_cpl6("abcd::abcd", "abcd::abcd:abcd", 96);

			assert_cpl6("fe80::1", "fec0::", 9);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#truncate()", function ()
		it("should work for IPv4", function ()
			local ip1 = ip.new_ip("192.168.0.1");
			local ip2 = ip.truncate(ip1, 16);
			assert.truthy(ip.is_ip(ip2));
			assert.equal("192.168.0.0", ip2.normal);
			assert.equal("192.168.0.1", ip1.normal); -- original unmodified
		end);

		it("should work for IPv6", function ()
			local ip1 = ip.new_ip("2001:db8::ff00:42:8329");
			local ip2 = ip.truncate(ip1, 24);
			assert.truthy(ip.is_ip(ip2));
			assert.equal("2001:d00::", ip2.normal);
			assert.equal("2001:db8::ff00:42:8329", ip1.normal); -- original unmodified
		end);

		it("accepts a string", function ()
			assert.equal("127.0.0.0", ip.truncate("127.0.0.1", 8).normal);
		end);
	end);
end);