view spec/net_stun_spec.lua @ 14217:7eb0e47418ab 13.0

util.human.io: Add simple version comparison This is a small helper function that compares version string (it can be passed to table.sort() as a comparator). Full version sorts (e.g. semver, and natural/alphanumeric sort in general) are more complex, and I would like to eventually support those. But this is a stable branch and we don't need it for anything just yet. Regarding justification for the stable branch: The function is being committed with extensive tests, and isn't currently used anywhere. The plan is to use it in an upcoming update of how TLS profiles are configured, but the inputs in that case will be fixed (meaning that the risk of breakage is lower than if we were running it against arbitrary data).
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
date Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:38:39 +0100
parents 0576d7d625a0
children
line wrap: on
line source

local hex = require "util.hex";

local function parse(pkt_desc)
	local result = {};
	for line in pkt_desc:gmatch("([^\n]+)\n") do
		local b1, b2, b3, b4 = line:match("^%s*(%x%x) (%x%x) (%x%x) (%x%x)%s");
		if b1 then
			table.insert(result, b1);
			table.insert(result, b2);
			table.insert(result, b3);
			table.insert(result, b4);
		end
	end
	return hex.decode(table.concat(result));
end

local sample_packet = parse[[
      00 01 00 60     Request type and message length
      21 12 a4 42     Magic cookie
      78 ad 34 33  }
      c6 ad 72 c0  }  Transaction ID
      29 da 41 2e  }
      00 06 00 12     USERNAME attribute header
      e3 83 9e e3  }
      83 88 e3 83  }
      aa e3 83 83  }  Username value (18 bytes) and padding (2 bytes)
      e3 82 af e3  }
      82 b9 00 00  }
      00 15 00 1c     NONCE attribute header
      66 2f 2f 34  }
      39 39 6b 39  }
      35 34 64 36  }
      4f 4c 33 34  }  Nonce value
      6f 4c 39 46  }
      53 54 76 79  }
      36 34 73 41  }
      00 14 00 0b     REALM attribute header
      65 78 61 6d  }
      70 6c 65 2e  }  Realm value (11 bytes) and padding (1 byte)
      6f 72 67 00  }
      00 08 00 14     MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute header
      f6 70 24 65  }
      6d d6 4a 3e  }
      02 b8 e0 71  }  HMAC-SHA1 fingerprint
      2e 85 c9 a2  }
      8c a8 96 66  }
]];

describe("net.stun", function ()
	local stun = require "net.stun";

	it("works", function ()
		local packet = stun.new_packet();
		assert.is_string(packet:serialize());
	end);

	it("can decode the sample packet", function ()
		local packet = stun.new_packet():deserialize(sample_packet);
		assert(packet);
		local method, method_name = packet:get_method();
		assert.equal(1, method);
		assert.equal("binding", method_name);
		assert.equal("example.org", packet:get_attribute("realm"));
	end);

	it("can generate the sample packet", function ()
		-- These values, and the sample packet, come from RFC 5769 2.4
		local username = string.char(
			-- U+30DE KATAKANA LETTER MA
			0xE3, 0x83, 0x9E,
			-- U+30C8 KATAKANA LETTER TO
			0xE3, 0x83, 0x88,
			-- U+30EA KATAKANA LETTER RI
			0xE3, 0x83, 0xAA,
			-- U+30C3 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
			0xE3, 0x83, 0x83,
			-- U+30AF KATAKANA LETTER KU
			0xE3, 0x82, 0xAF,
			-- U+30B9 KATAKANA LETTER SU
			0xE3, 0x82, 0xB9
		);

		--    Password:  "The<U+00AD>M<U+00AA>tr<U+2168>" and "TheMatrIX" (without
		--       quotes) respectively before and after SASLprep processing
		local password = "TheMatrIX";
		local realm = "example.org";

		local p3 = stun.new_packet("binding", "request");
		p3.transaction_id = hex.decode("78AD3433C6AD72C029DA412E");
		p3:add_attribute("username", username);
		p3:add_attribute("nonce", "f//499k954d6OL34oL9FSTvy64sA");
		p3:add_attribute("realm", realm);
		local key = stun.get_long_term_auth_key(realm, username, password);
		p3:add_message_integrity(key);
		assert.equal(sample_packet, p3:serialize());
	end);
end);